{"product_id":"spm-hyd-1709-hydraulic-filter","title":"SPM-HYD-1709 Hydraulic Filter","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;color:#1a1a1a;line-height:1.6;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;clear:both;\"\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Roboto+Condensed:wght@700\u0026family=Roboto:wght@400;700;900\u0026display=swap');.spm-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px;margin:30px 0}.spm-c{border:1px solid #d1d1d1;background:#fff;margin-bottom:25px;overflow:hidden;display:block}.spm-h{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:15px 20px;background:#ffce02;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:16px;color:#000;letter-spacing:.05em;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif}.spm-t{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px}.spmL{padding:12px 10px;font-weight:700;color:#333;width:45%;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;text-align:left;background:#fcfcfc}.spmR{padding:12px 10px;color:#000;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;text-align:left}@media(max-width:900px){.spm-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.spm-trust{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\nThis filter is a direct replacement hydraulic filter built for Hydac and Liebherr equipment. Designed to match OEM specifications, it provides reliable protection for your hydraulic system without the premium price tag. The wire mesh media delivers a consistent 50 µm filtration rating, capturing particles that could damage pumps, valves and actuators. Its out-in flow direction and robust construction ensure dependable performance under normal operating conditions. With an overall height of 187.5 mm, largest inner diameter of 34.3 mm and largest outer diameter of 60 mm, this filter slots straight into the housing with no modifications needed. Swapping to SPM filters is a practical way to maintain equipment without overspending. Every this filter is backed by our \u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/30-day-money-back-guarante\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003e30-day money-back guarantee\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/find-it-cheaper-we-will-beat-it-by-5\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003eprice-beat guarantee\u003c\/a\u003e, so you can buy with confidence.\n\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:900;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:15px;margin-top:30px;display:block;letter-spacing:.05em;border-bottom:2px solid #eee;padding-bottom:10px\"\u003eTECHNICAL PROPERTIES \u0026amp; CROSS REFERENCES\u003c\/span\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"spm-grid\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spm-c\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spm-h\"\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding:0;overflow-x:auto\"\u003e\u003ctable class=\"spm-t\"\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eFiltration Media\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003eWire Mesh 50 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eMedia type\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003eWire Mesh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eFiltration Rating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e50 µm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eFlow direction\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003eOut-In\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eTotal Height\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e187.5 mm (7 3\/8\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eLargest Inner Diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e34.3 mm (1 11\/32\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eLargest Outer Diameter\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e60 mm (2 3\/8\")\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eStat. HS-Code\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e84149000\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eCountry of Manufacture\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003eChina\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spm-c\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"spm-h\"\u003eCross References\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"padding:0;overflow-x:auto\"\u003e\u003ctable class=\"spm-t\"\u003e\n\u003cthead style=\"background:#f4f4f4;font-weight:900;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;border-bottom:1px solid #d1d1d1\"\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;color:#000\"\u003eBrand\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding:12px;text-align:left;color:#000\"\u003eCode\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eFai Filtri\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/products\/fai-filtri-d-0240-s50-na-aftermarket-hydraulic-filter\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003eD-0240-S50-NA\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eHydac\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/products\/hydac-0240d050w-aftermarket-hydraulic-filter\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003e0240D050W\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eLiebherr\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/products\/liebherr-10451434-aftermarket-hydraulic-filter\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003e10451434\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eOxfil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/products\/oxfil-hf-8817-aftermarket-hydraulic-filter\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003eHF.8817\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmL\"\u003eSpare Part Mart\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd class=\"spmR\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/products\/spm-hyd-1709-hydraulic-filter\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003eSPM-HYD-1709\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:900;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:.05em;border-bottom:3px solid #ffce02;padding-bottom:15px\"\u003ePrice Beat Guarantee\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:20px 0\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003eFound this part cheaper somewhere else? Send us the listing and we'll beat any genuine competitor's price under our \u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/find-it-cheaper-we-will-beat-it-by-5\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003ePrice Beat Guarantee\u003c\/a\u003e. We continually benchmark the market so you don't have to, so you can buy with confidence knowing you're getting the best available price on Spare Part Mart SPM-HYD-1709.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:900;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:.05em;border-bottom:3px solid #ffce02;padding-bottom:15px\"\u003eUse Cases \u0026amp; Applications\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:20px 0\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700\"\u003eRoutine Fleet Maintenance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse this filter during scheduled service intervals to keep your Hydac and Liebherr machines running smoothly. Consistent 50 µm filtration prevents particle buildup, extending component life and reducing unplanned downtime across your fleet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700\"\u003eDusty Operating Conditions\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf your equipment works in dusty environments, the wire mesh media handles particulate-laden oil without rapid clogging. This means fewer filter changes and more uptime on sites where airborne contamination is a constant challenge.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700\"\u003eInventory Consolidation\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBecause this filter cross-references multiple brands, including Fai Filtri and Oxfil, you can reduce the number of different part numbers in your stores, simplifying procurement and lowering inventory costs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:20px\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700\"\u003eBudget-Conscious Repairs\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen repairing older or out-of-warranty equipment, this filter delivers a cost-effective alternative that matches OEM form and function. It helps you control maintenance spend while maintaining hydraulic system integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-size:24px;font-weight:900;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:.05em;border-bottom:3px solid #ffce02;padding-bottom:15px\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:20px 0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eHow do I confirm this filter fits my machine?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eThis filter is a direct replacement for elements used in Hydac and Liebherr equipment. Please check your current filter's dimensions against our listed specifications: total height 187.5 mm, largest inner diameter 34.3 mm and largest outer diameter 60 mm. If the measurements and thread style match, the filter will fit your housing. You can also cross-reference the original part number with the brands shown on the product page.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eWhat is the filtration rating and media type?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eThis filter uses wire mesh media with a 50 µm rating. It captures solid contaminants down to 50 micrometres, which is suitable for protecting hydraulic components from typical wear particles. The wire mesh construction provides reliable performance and easy cleaning if required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eDo the threads and dimensions match OEM components?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eYes, this filter is manufactured to match the housing interface of Hydac and Liebherr filters. The critical dimensions are a total height of 187.5 mm, largest inner diameter of 34.3 mm and largest outer diameter of 60 mm. Thread specifications align with the OEM design, ensuring a leak-free fit and correct seating within the filter bowl.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eIs this filter as good as a branded original?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eThis filter is an aftermarket component, not a genuine OEM filter. It is built to match OEM specifications for form, fit and function, offering a reliable and cost-effective alternative. It provides the same filtration efficiency and dimensional accuracy as filters from Hydac, Liebherr and their cross-referenced brands like Fai Filtri and Oxfil.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eHow often should I replace this filter?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eFollow the service schedule recommended by your equipment manufacturer. While this filter is designed for durability, actual change intervals depend on operating conditions, oil cleanliness targets and contamination load. In dusty or high-cycle applications, more frequent changes may be needed to maintain optimal hydraulic system protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:25px;padding:15px;background:#f9f9f9;border-left:4px solid #ffce02\"\u003e\n\u003ch4 style=\"color:#000;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:15px\"\u003eWhat guarantees and delivery options do you offer?\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eEvery order includes a \u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/30-day-money-back-guarante\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003e30-day money-back guarantee\u003c\/a\u003e, so if the filter does not fit or perform as expected, simply return it for a full refund. We also offer a \u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/find-it-cheaper-we-will-beat-it-by-5\" style=\"color:#000;text-decoration:underline\"\u003eprice-beat guarantee\u003c\/a\u003e if you find an identical filter cheaper elsewhere. Your order ships worldwide with tracking, so you can monitor its progress from our warehouse to your door.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:50px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:#d1d1d1;border:1px solid #d1d1d1;margin-bottom:20px\" class=\"spm-trust\"\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/30-day-money-back-guarante\" style=\"background:#fff;padding:40px 15px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;color:#1a1a1a\"\u003e\u003csvg style=\"width:32px;height:32px;margin-bottom:15px;fill:#ffce02\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 1L3 5v6c0 5.55 3.84 10.74 9 12 5.16-1.26 9-6.45 9-12V5l-9-4zm-2 16l-4-4 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l6.59-6.59L18 9l-8 8z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.1em\"\u003e30-Day Money Back Guarantee\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/delivery-information\" style=\"background:#fff;padding:40px 15px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;color:#1a1a1a\"\u003e\u003csvg style=\"width:32px;height:32px;margin-bottom:15px;fill:#ffce02\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-1 17.93c-3.95-.49-7-3.85-7-7.93 0-.62.08-1.21.21-1.79L9 15v1c0 1.1.9 2 2 2v1.93zm6.9-2.54c-.26-.81-1-1.39-1.9-1.39h-1v-3c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8v-2h2c.55 0 1-.45 1-1V7h2c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-.41c2.93 1.19 5 4.06 5 7.41 0 2.08-.8 3.97-2.1 5.39z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.1em\"\u003eWorldwide Delivery\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en-gb\/pages\/find-it-cheaper-we-will-beat-it-by-5\" style=\"background:#fff;padding:40px 15px;text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;color:#1a1a1a\"\u003e\u003csvg style=\"width:32px;height:32px;margin-bottom:15px;fill:#ffce02\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"M21.41 11.58l-9-9C12.05 2.22 11.55 2 11 2H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v7c0 .55.22 1.05.59 1.42l9 9c.36.36.86.58 1.41.58.55 0 1.05-.22 1.41-.59l7-7c.37-.36.59-.86.59-1.41 0-.55-.23-1.06-.59-1.42zM5.5 8.25c-.69 0-1.25-.56-1.25-1.25s.56-1.25 1.25-1.25 1.25.56 1.25 1.25-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25z\"\u003e\u003c\/path\u003e\u003c\/svg\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0.1em\"\u003ePrice Beat Guarantee\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I confirm this filter fits my machine?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"This filter is a direct replacement for elements used in Hydac and Liebherr equipment. Please check your current filter's dimensions against our listed specifications: total height 187.5 mm, largest inner diameter 34.3 mm and largest outer diameter 60 mm. If the measurements and thread style match, the filter will fit your housing. You can also cross-reference the original part number with the brands shown on the product page.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the filtration rating and media type?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"This filter uses wire mesh media with a 50 µm rating. It captures solid contaminants down to 50 micrometres, which is suitable for protecting hydraulic components from typical wear particles. The wire mesh construction provides reliable performance and easy cleaning if required.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do the threads and dimensions match OEM components?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, this filter is manufactured to match the housing interface of Hydac and Liebherr filters. The critical dimensions are a total height of 187.5 mm, largest inner diameter of 34.3 mm and largest outer diameter of 60 mm. Thread specifications align with the OEM design, ensuring a leak-free fit and correct seating within the filter bowl.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Is this filter as good as a branded original?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"This filter is an aftermarket component, not a genuine OEM filter. It is built to match OEM specifications for form, fit and function, offering a reliable and cost-effective alternative. It provides the same filtration efficiency and dimensional accuracy as filters from Hydac, Liebherr and their cross-referenced brands like Fai Filtri and Oxfil.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How often should I replace this filter?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Follow the service schedule recommended by your equipment manufacturer. While this filter is designed for durability, actual change intervals depend on operating conditions, oil cleanliness targets and contamination load. In dusty or high-cycle applications, more frequent changes may be needed to maintain optimal hydraulic system protection.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What guarantees and delivery options do you offer?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Every order includes a 30-day money-back guarantee, so if the filter does not fit or perform as expected, simply return it for a full refund. We also offer a price-beat guarantee if you find an identical filter cheaper elsewhere. Your order ships worldwide with tracking, so you can monitor its progress from our warehouse to your door.\"}}]}]}\u003c\/script\u003e","brand":"Spare Part Mart","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":48360027750700,"sku":"SPM-HYD-1709","price":83.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0715\/9152\/6700\/files\/spm-hyd-1709_hydraulic_filter.jpeg?v=1759823084","url":"https:\/\/sparepartmart.co\/en-gb\/products\/spm-hyd-1709-hydraulic-filter","provider":"Spare Part Mart","version":"1.0","type":"link"}